CIP-009 R1 requires Responsible Entities to have what sort of documentation in place?

CIP-009 R1 specifically mandates that Responsible Entities maintain written recovery plans as part of their incident response and recovery processes. This requirement is crucial for ensuring that entities can effectively respond to and recover from security incidents that may impact their critical infrastructure.

Written recovery plans serve as formal guidelines that outline the steps to be taken in the event of an incident, detailing how to restore operations, mitigate risks, and safeguard sensitive information. This documentation not only aids in preparation but also contributes to a structured and efficient response, thereby minimizing potential negative impacts on the grid's reliability.

While incident reports, insurance policies, and staff performance reviews may be important for various operational and managerial purposes, they do not fulfill the specific requirement outlined in CIP-009 R1 regarding the management and recovery from security incidents. Thus, maintaining written recovery plans is both a compliance necessity and a best practice for risk management in the context of infrastructure protection.